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Justification - from the author's exposition of Romans 8:28-30 by Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones

THE next term for our consideration is 'Justified.' This, as we have seen, is always associated with belief and faith. The term Thas become familiar--'Justification by faith only.' That they are in a state of justification, or justified, is true of all who believe, who exercise faith. Christian people are often troubled and confused about 'foreknowledge' and about the 'calling'' but no Christian should ever be in trouble concerning justification, for it is the foundation of our whole position and standing with God. The first four chapters of this Epistle to the Romans are devoted to this subject of 'justification by faith only.' The apostle introduced it in the 17th verse of the let chapter; but because of the failure of the Jews to see it, and a corresponding failure on the part of the Gentiles, he had to argue it out in detail and demonstrate it with a multiplicity of proofs in those four chapters.
Justification in its essence is a legal or forensic term, a term that belongs to the realm of the Law Court. It means 'to declare just,' and 'to declare righteous.' It is the opposite ofcondemnation. The Christian has moved from a state of 'condemnation' to one of 'justification.' For this reason the Apostle starts this 8th chapter by saying, 'There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus.' He is taking up again the argument he had left off at the end of chapter 5, where he had been working out some of the consequences of justification. His constant emphasis concerning this is that it is something which is done by God, 'Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified.' In other words we do not justify ourselves before God. God justifies us, and He does it--and this is the argument of the first four chapters--entirely apart from us and our works. It is not the result of any merit that is in us. One verse that states this clearly and beyond any doubt is the 5th verse in the 4th chapter: 'But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.' God justifies the 'ungodly'; not the 'righteous,' but the 'ungodly.'

He argues the same point in chapter 5, verses 6-8: 'When we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly. For scarcely for a righteous man will one die: yet peradventure for a good man some would even dare to die. But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.' It is the action of God, and exclusively the action of God. This is the central argument of this Epistle. It is the declaration made by God concerning those who believe in Christ. We are justified in Christ, but through faith and belief. The belief is the instrument.

Let us emphasize again certain other aspects of this doctrine. Justification does not merely mean forgiveness. It includes forgiveness, but it is much bigger than forgiveness. It means in addition that God declares us to be entirely guiltless; He regards us as if we had never sinned at all. He pronounces us to be just and to be righteous. In doing so He is answering any declaration that the Law may make with respect to us. It is the judge upon the bench not merely saying that the prisoner at the Bar is forgiven, but that he pronounces him to be a just and righteous person.

In justifying us God tells us that He has taken our sins and our guilt, and has 'imputed' them to, 'put them to the account of,' the Lord Jesus Christ and punished them in Him. He announces also that, having done that, He now puts to our account, or 'imputes' to us, the perfect righteousness of His own dear Son. The Lord Jesus Christ obeyed the Law perfectly; He never broke it in any respect. He gave a full and a perfect satisfaction to all its demands. That full obedience constitutes His righteousness. What God does is to put to our account, to put upon us, the righteousness of Jesus Christ. In declaring us to be justified, God proclaims that He now looks on us, not as we are, but as clothed with the righteousness of the Lord Jesus Christ. A hymn by the Moravian Count Zinzendorf, and translated by John Wesley, expresses it thus:

Jesus, Thy robe of righteousness
My beauty is, my glorious dress;
'Midst flaming worlds, in this arrayed,
With joy shall I lift up my head.

The Count proceeds in the hymn to defy anyone and anything to bring a charge against us, because we are clothed and robed with this 'righteousness' of the Lord Jesus Christ. Such, then, is the meaning of justification, and it is entirely the action of God. It is, I repeat, the forensic, legal declaration of God that we are not only forgiven but guiltless, and that as we are clothed with the righteousness of Christ we shall continue in that condition. In other words, we are given a new standing and a new status in the presence of God.


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Article: Justification - from the author's exposition of Romans 8:28-30
by Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones
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Supererogation
Posted By: Archie Brown - Milton Keynes, England

With time, now, at my disposal, I am considering the great doctrines of the Bible. I have a problem re what I have been taught (I am of Scottish, Presbuterian extraction) re the vicarious pro-active work of Christ, fulfilling the law on our behalf.

Surely, this is a work, and that we are saved by grace, 'without' the law. If I am made righteous by means of Christ's keeping the law on my behalf, what, then, is the purpose of his death? By His work of supererogation, am I not already justified?

Yet the Bible is abundantly clear that I am justified by God, and that Christ's role was entirely passive = 'the Lamb, silent before the shearers', etc. Is it not the case that Christ kept the law for, as it were, Himself? - in the sense that He was by very nature, perfect.

Mayhaps I ought keep away from esoterical phenomena, but I'd like to know - If you can provide an answer.

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Archie Brown
Posted By: Cheryl -

Yes, Jesus did keep the law. He fulfilled the law and the prophets so that we might be righteous In Christ. We are not righteous in any way on our own. We are clothed in the robe of His righteousness. Once justified, God looks upon us and sees only Christ.

Jesus did die for us in that we might be saved through Him. We must be united with Him, washed in His blood, adorned in His robe of righteousness in order that God may consider us worthy in any way of any blessing.

(By the way, I am a Free Presbyterian of Scottish descent. My mom came over to America when she was 6 years old through Ellis Island with her parents.)

Supererogation.
Posted By: Eddy Knox - Guildford Surrey

Hi Archie, I felt this to when focusing on the obedience of Christ in this sense. What some feel is this, is that we have a two fold accountablility to God; firstly a failed or impaired obedience to the Law, Which Christ kept for us. Gal 4:4,5, Romans 5:19 Secondly; we have to suffer the penalty for such shortfalling of its standards-happily for us Christ suffered the penalty instead for us. The Father raising him again as a vindication of His perfected work of Justification for us.Romans 5v25. Of course, his sacrifice was perfect because of his perfect nature worked out in his incarnation. However the former is an inference I feel from the verses, alough it is very plain that Christs life was one of perfect obedience and conformity to the law in a form utterly beyond our comprehension at times. Still, many would say that it is this divine obedience of the Son which lead Him to the cross (Phil 2:1ff) that indeed this is the force or the currency behind the value of the Cross which justified us,and by which righteousness is imputed to us. Rather than his obedience before the passion plus his death which combined give us a right standing with Him. The thinking is that the substitutionary sacrifice of the Son is more to do with demonstrating the Justice of God in answer to the law being broken and its penalties(rather than obedience to it) demanding to be upheld. Cf Romans 3;24-6.Romans 8:3,4. So,it is the death of Christ, more than his life obeying the same law that perfectly vindicated God and the law, but also justifies us who have faith. It would be good for others to pick this up and post some comments.


Dr Martyn Lloyd Jones
Posted By: Mr Reginald f Lee

My name is Reg lee and I was very fortunate to have met and spoke with him very briefly after an evening service in Wiviliscombe along with Major Ian Thomas around 1965 ish ?I can at times still hear his voice Iwish I could afford evry thing he ever spoke and wrote MY tribute to him is this It's sad that God chooses to take home such a great man, well capable of holding the fort and encouraging the troops a man of prayer and he had a uneek relationship with God something which most of us never esperience in all a great man of God and missed by me God bless you real good Reg Lee .


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